| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Onobrychis viciifolia ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Onobrychis viciifolia
''Onobrychis viciifolia'', also known as ''O. sativa'' or common sainfoin has been an important forage legume in temperate regions until the 1950s. During the Green Revolution it was replaced by high yielding alfalfa and clover species. Due to its anthelmintic properties the common sainfoin is a natural alternative to drugs to control nematode parasitism in the guts of small ruminants. This is the main reason why ''O. viciifolia'' came back to the scientific agenda during the last years.〔Berard N. C., Y. Wang, K. M. Wittenberg, D. O. Krause, B. E. Coulman, T. A. McAllister and K. H. Ominski, 2011. Condensed tannin concentrations found in vegetative and mature forage legumes grown in western Canada. Canadian Journal of Plant Sciences, 91: 669–675〕〔Boschma S. P., G. M. Lodge and S. Harden, 2011. Seasonal production of lucerne and other perennial legumes and herbs in a summer dominant rainfall zone. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol. 54 (2): 105–114〕〔Carbonero C. H., I. Mueller-Harvey, T. A. Brown and L. Smith, 2011. Sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia): a beneficial forage legume. Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization 9(1): 70–85〕〔Heckendorn F., D. A. Häring, V. Maurer, M. Senn and H. Hertzberg, 2007. Individual administration of three tanniferous forage plants to lambs artificially infected with Haemonchus contortus and Cooperia curticei. Veterinary Parasitology 146: 123–134〕〔Lauriault L.M., R.E. Kirksey, and D.M. VanLeeuwen, 2008. Perennial cool-season forage legume performance in diverse soil moisture Treatments, southern High Plains, USA. New Mexico State University, Bulletin 796〕〔Manolaraki F., S. Sotiraki, A. Stefanakis, V. Skampardonis, M. Volanis and H. Hoste, 2010. Anthelmintic activity of some Mediterranean browse plants against parasitic nematodes. Parasitology 137: 685–696〕〔Peel M. D., K. H. Asay, D. A. Johnson and B. L. Waldron, 2004. Forage production of sainfoin across an irrigation gradient. Crop Sciences 44: 614–619〕〔Paolini V., I. Fouraste and H. Hoste, 2003. In vitro effects of three woody plant and sainfoin extracts on 3rd-stage larvae and adult worms of three gastrointestinal nematodes. Parasitology, 129: 69–77〕〔Waghorn G. C., G.B. Douglas, J.H. Niezen, W.C. McNabb and A.G. Foote, 1998. Forages with condensed tannins – their management and nutritive value for ruminants. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 60: 89–98〕〔Waller P. J., From discovery to development: Current industry perspectives for the development of novel methods of helminth control in livestock, 2006. Veterinary Parasitology 139: 1–14〕〔Valderrábano J., C. Calvete and J. Uriarte, 2010. Effect of feeding bioactive forages on infection and subsequent development of Haemonchus contortus in lamb faeces. Veterinary Parasitology 172: 89–94〕〔Xu B. C., P. Gichuki, L. Shan and F.M. Li., 2006. Aboveground biomass production and soil water dynamics of four leguminous forages in semiarid region, northwest China. South African Journal of Botany 72: 507–516〕
== Biological, ecological and biochemical properties ==
The genus ''Onobrychis'' comprises 54 different species of which ''O. viciifolia'' is of greatest agronomic importance. Two different agricultural types of ''O. viciifolia'' are known. The single-cut type is characterized by a vegetative regrowth after cutting and its origin is in Europe. A generative regrowth after cutting is typical for the second or the double-cut type. Originated in the Middle East the double-cut type grows larger than the single-cut type.〔〔 Compared to other forage legumes both types are weak in competition and their regrowth after mowing is considered to be low. Also the yields of common sainfoin are significantly lower than those of alfalfa and clover〔〔〔〔Agridea, 2012. Esparsette reich an kondensierten Tanninen. http://www.agridea-lausanne.ch/files/ftesparcette-2012-d.pdf, last visited 23.7.2012〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Onobrychis viciifolia」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|